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Getting Licensed

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Cost: $35  ·  Term: 10 years  ·  Exam: None required  ·  Covers: You + immediate family

Getting a GMRS license is straightforward. No test, no classes, no study guides. You apply online through the FCC's Universal Licensing System and typically have your callsign within a few days.

Step 1: Create an FCC Registration Number (FRN)

Before you can file any application with the FCC, you need an FRN. This is a unique 10-digit number that identifies you in all FCC systems. If you already have an FRN from a previous FCC application (amateur radio, business license, etc.), you can skip this step.

  1. Go to the FCC CORES system
  2. Click "Register" and create an account with your name and mailing address
  3. You'll receive your FRN immediately after completing registration
  4. Write it down - you'll need it every time you interact with FCC systems

CORES is separate from the ULS application system. Think of it as creating your FCC identity before you apply for a license.

Step 2: File your application in ULS

The Universal Licensing System (ULS) is where the actual license application is filed.

  1. Go to the FCC ULS and log in with your FRN
  2. Click "Apply for a New License"
  3. In the Radio Service search, select ZA — General Mobile Radio Service
  4. Fill in your applicant information (name, address) - this is what will appear on your public license record
  5. Review and submit the application

Step 3: Pay the fee

After submitting, you'll be directed to pay the $35 fee online via Pay.gov. The fee is non-refundable. Payment is required before the FCC processes your application - your callsign won't be issued until the payment clears.

Step 4: Receive your callsign

Most GMRS licenses are granted within 1–3 business days after payment. You'll receive an email from the FCC when your license is ready. You can also check your application status in ULS using your FRN.

What your callsign looks like

GMRS callsigns follow the format WRXX### — two letters, followed by three digits (for example, WRZZ123). This is different from amateur radio callsigns, which use a different format. Your callsign is permanently assigned to you for the duration of your license and cannot be changed.

Once your license is issued, you can look it up on our license search tool or verify it on the official FCC database.

Age requirement

You must be at least 18 years old to hold a GMRS license. However, family members of any age — including children — can legally operate GMRS radios under your license. See license and family coverage for details on who qualifies.

Family coverage

One of the biggest advantages of a GMRS license is that it covers your entire immediate family. Per 95.1705(c)(2), your spouse, children, stepchildren, parents, stepparents, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and in-laws can all transmit under your single license. None of them need to apply separately or pay an additional fee. See the license and family coverage guide for a full breakdown of who is covered and how.

Renewing your license

A GMRS license is valid for 10 years. The FCC will send a reminder email as your expiration date approaches, but it's your responsibility to renew on time. You can renew through the same ULS system where you applied, and the renewal fee is currently $35. Renewals can be filed up to 90 days before expiration.

Renewal tip: Set a calendar reminder a few months before your license expires. The FCC reminder emails sometimes end up in spam.

What happens if your license expires

If your license lapses, you are no longer legally permitted to transmit on GMRS frequencies — and neither are your family members. The FCC does allow a grace period for late renewal (typically 24 months after expiration), but you cannot operate during that period. After the grace period ends, the license is cancelled and you must apply for a new one, which will result in a new callsign.

Common questions

Can I operate before my callsign is issued? No. You must have a valid license with an assigned callsign before you can legally transmit on GMRS frequencies. Do not transmit while your application is pending.

Can I change my callsign? No. The FCC assigns GMRS callsigns and they cannot be changed. If you want a different callsign, your only option is to let your license expire, wait out the cancellation, and apply fresh — which is rarely worth it.

Do I need a separate license for each radio? No. Your license covers all GMRS radios you and your family operate, regardless of how many you own.

Once you're licensed, see our guides on understanding your license, family coverage, and choosing a radio to get the most out of GMRS.

FCC Rules Referenced
§95.1705 §95.1705(a)(1) §95.1705(c)(2) §95.1705(e)

What the rule says
What it means
In practice