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Channels & Frequencies

Technical Reference

GMRS uses 30 channels in the UHF 462/467 MHz band. Channels 1-22 are shared with FRS, while the 8 repeater input channels (15R-22R) are GMRS-only.

Channels 1-7: Interstitial (shared with FRS)

General-purpose channels. FRS radios can use up to 2W; GMRS radios up to 5W.

ChannelFrequencyGMRS PowerFRS PowerNotes
1462.56255W2WShared
2462.58755W2WShared
3462.61255W2WShared
4462.63755W2WShared
5462.66255W2WShared
6462.68755W2WShared
7462.71255W2WShared

Channels 8-14: Low-power interstitial (shared with FRS)

Low-power only. Limited to 0.5W for both FRS and GMRS. Good for close-range, quiet channels.

ChannelFrequencyGMRS PowerFRS PowerNotes
8467.56250.5W0.5WShared
9467.58750.5W0.5WShared
10467.61250.5W0.5WShared
11467.63750.5W0.5WShared
12467.66250.5W0.5WShared
13467.68750.5W0.5WShared
14467.71250.5W0.5WShared

Channels 15-22: Main channels (repeater-capable)

The workhorse channels. GMRS radios can transmit up to 50W and use repeaters. FRS radios are limited to 2W simplex.

ChannelFrequencyGMRS PowerFRS PowerNotes
15462.550050W2WShared, repeater-capable
16462.575050W2WShared, repeater-capable
17462.600050W2WShared, repeater-capable
18462.625050W2WShared, repeater-capable
19462.650050W2WShared, repeater-capable
20462.675050W2WShared, repeater-capable
21462.700050W2WShared, repeater-capable
22462.725050W2WShared, repeater-capable

Channels 15R-22R: Repeater input (GMRS only)

These are the input frequencies for repeaters, paired with channels 15-22. The standard offset is +5 MHz. These channels are not available to FRS.

ChannelInput FreqOutput FreqGMRS PowerNotes
15R467.5500462.550050WGMRS Only
16R467.5750462.575050WGMRS Only
17R467.6000462.600050WGMRS Only
18R467.6250462.625050WGMRS Only
19R467.6500462.650050WGMRS Only
20R467.6750462.675050WGMRS Only
21R467.7000462.700050WGMRS Only
22R467.7250462.725050WGMRS Only

Simplex vs. Repeater

Simplex means radio-to-radio on a single frequency. Both sides transmit and receive on the same channel. This is how most FRS and basic GMRS communications work.

Repeater operation uses two frequencies. You transmit on the input frequency and the repeater rebroadcasts your signal on the output frequency from a high location, greatly extending your range. Only channels 15-22 support repeater operation on GMRS.